01 - Preheat oven to 400°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or lightly grease the surface.
02 - In a large mixing bowl, whisk together flour, sugar, baking soda, and salt until thoroughly blended.
03 - Add grated cheddar, chives, parsley, and thyme to the flour mixture. Stir until evenly distributed throughout.
04 - In a separate bowl, whisk together cold buttermilk, melted butter, and beaten egg until uniform.
05 - Pour wet ingredients into dry mixture. Mix with wooden spoon or hands just until shaggy dough forms. Avoid overmixing to prevent toughness.
06 - Turn dough onto lightly floured surface. Gently knead 4-5 times to bring together, then shape into round loaf approximately 7 inches in diameter.
07 - Place loaf on prepared baking sheet. Cut deep X across top with sharp knife to allow proper expansion during baking.
08 - Bake for 35-40 minutes until crust achieves deep golden color and skewer inserted into center emerges clean.
09 - Transfer to wire rack and cool for minimum 20 minutes before slicing to ensure proper texture development.