01 - Dissolve yeast and sugar in lukewarm milk. Let sit for 5–10 minutes until frothy and active.
02 - Combine bread flour and salt in a large bowl. Create a well in the center, pour in the yeast mixture and melted butter. Mix until a shaggy dough forms.
03 - Turn dough onto a floured surface and knead for 8–10 minutes until smooth and elastic. Alternatively, use a mixer with dough hook for 5–6 minutes.
04 - Place dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a clean towel or plastic wrap, and let rise in a warm spot for 1–1.5 hours until doubled in size.
05 - Punch down dough and transfer to a floured surface. Roll out to 3/4 inch thickness. Using a 3-inch round cutter, cut out circles. Reroll scraps to yield about 8 muffins.
06 - Dust a baking sheet with cornmeal or semolina. Place muffins on the sheet with slight spacing. Sprinkle tops lightly with additional cornmeal.
07 - Cover loosely and let proof for 25–30 minutes until slightly puffed.
08 - Preheat a large skillet or griddle over low-medium heat. Lightly grease with oil or butter.
09 - Cook muffins in batches for 7–9 minutes per side, flipping once, until deeply golden and cooked through. Internal temperature should reach 200°F. Adjust heat to prevent burning before centers finish cooking.
10 - Transfer to a rack to cool completely. Split with a fork to create signature nooks and crannies. Toast and serve with butter, jam, or preferred toppings.